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GENERAL

Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)

Explore the Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) course, including eligibility, duration, admission process, syllabus, career opportunities, salary, and scope. Learn everything about pursuing a BUMS degree after Class 12 with PCB.

5.5 Years Years Undergraduate (UG)

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Course Overview

Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical program that focuses on the principles and practice of the Unani system of medicine, a traditional healthcare system based on natural healing and holistic treatment. The course combines classical Unani medicine with modern medical sciences to prepare students for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases using natural remedies, regimental therapies, and lifestyle management.

The program consists of 4.5 years of academic study followed by a 1-year compulsory rotatory internship. Students gain comprehensive knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, surgery, Ilmul Advia (Unani Pharmacology), Moalajat (Medicine), and modern diagnostic methods. BUMS graduates become qualified Unani physicians and can pursue careers in hospitals, clinics, research institutions, academics, and the pharmaceutical industry.

Overview

Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical program that focuses on the principles and practice of the Unani system of medicine, a traditional healthcare system based on natural healing and holistic treatment. The course combines classical Unani medicine with modern medical sciences to prepare students for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases using natural remedies, regimental therapies, and lifestyle management.

The program consists of 4.5 years of academic study followed by a 1-year compulsory rotatory internship. Students gain comprehensive knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, surgery, Ilmul Advia (Unani Pharmacology), Moalajat (Medicine), and modern diagnostic methods. BUMS graduates become qualified Unani physicians and can pursue careers in hospitals, clinics, research institutions, academics, and the pharmaceutical industry.

Admission Process

Step 1: Meet Eligibility Criteria

  • Complete 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized board with the required subjects.
  • Obtain the minimum qualifying marks prescribed by the respective authority.

Step 2: Qualify NEET-UG

Admission to BUMS is primarily based on the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG).

Step 3: Counseling Process

Qualified candidates participate in counseling conducted by:

  • AACCC (Ayush Admissions Central Counseling Committee) for All India Quota seats.
  • State AYUSH counseling authorities for State Quota seats.
  • Deemed and Private Universities (as applicable).

Step 4: Seat Allotment

Seats are allotted based on:

  • NEET-UG rank
  • Category
  • College preference
  • Seat availability

Step 5: Document Verification

Candidates submit original documents for verification.

Step 6: Fee Payment & Admission Confirmation

After successful verification, candidates pay the admission fee and confirm their admission.

Eligibility

Candidates must generally fulfill the following requirements:

  • Pass 10+2 (Higher Secondary) or equivalent examination.
  • Study Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as compulsory subjects.
  • Secure the minimum qualifying marks as prescribed by the regulatory authorities.
  • Qualify the NEET-UG examination.
  • Meet the minimum age requirement as per prevailing admission regulations.
  • Some universities may require candidates to have studied Urdu, Arabic, or Persian at the school level or provide a qualifying language course if not previously studied, as per institutional regulations.

Duration

  • Course Duration: 5.5 Years
  • Academic Study: 4.5 Years
  • Compulsory Rotatory Internship: 1 Year

The curriculum includes:

  • Classroom lectures
  • Practical laboratory sessions
  • Clinical training
  • Hospital postings
  • Community healthcare exposure
  • Internship

Career Scope

BUMS graduates have diverse career opportunities in Unani medicine, healthcare, research, education, and pharmaceuticals.

Popular Job Roles

  • Unani Medical Officer
  • Unani Physician
  • General Practitioner (Unani)
  • Clinical Consultant
  • Research Officer
  • Medical Officer (AYUSH)
  • Public Health Officer
  • Lecturer/Assistant Professor
  • Clinical Research Associate
  • Healthcare Administrator
  • Medical Advisor
  • Wellness Consultant
  • Unani Pharmacologist

Employment Sectors

  • Government Unani Hospitals
  • AYUSH Hospitals
  • Private Unani Hospitals
  • Unani Clinics
  • Multispecialty Hospitals
  • Pharmaceutical Companies
  • Herbal & Unani Medicine Manufacturing Companies
  • Research Institutes
  • Medical Colleges
  • NGOs
  • Public Health Organizations
  • Wellness Centres

Top Recruiters

  • Ministry of AYUSH
  • Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM)
  • Government AYUSH Hospitals
  • National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM)
  • Hamdard Laboratories
  • Rex Remedies
  • Dehlvi Naturals
  • Herbal Pharmaceutical Companies
  • Unani Medical Colleges
  • Research Institutions

Syllabus

The BUMS syllabus is divided into professional years and includes both Unani and modern medical sciences.

First Professional

  • Human Anatomy
  • Human Physiology
  • Biochemistry
  • Kulliyat-e-Unani (Fundamentals of Unani Medicine)
  • Tareekh-e-Tibb (History of Medicine)
  • Arabic & Mantiq wa Falsafa (where applicable)

Second Professional

  • Pathology
  • Microbiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Ilmul Advia (Unani Pharmacology)
  • Mahiyatul Amraz (Pathology)
  • Preventive & Social Medicine

Third Professional

  • Moalajat (Medicine)
  • Ilmul Qabalat wa Amraze Niswan (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
  • Jarahat (Surgery)
  • Ain, Uzn, Anaf wa Halaq (ENT & Ophthalmology)
  • Community Medicine

Final Professional

  • Advanced Moalajat
  • Clinical Unani Medicine
  • Research Methodology
  • Hospital Training
  • Clinical Practice
  • Internship Preparation

Frequently Asked Questions

Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical program that focuses on the principles and practice of the Unani system of medicine. It combines traditional Unani medicine with modern medical sciences to prepare students for diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases through natural and holistic healthcare.

Candidates must have passed 10+2 or an equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as compulsory subjects from a recognized board. They must also qualify for the NEET-UG examination and meet the eligibility criteria prescribed by the respective authorities.

Yes. NEET-UG is mandatory for admission to BUMS programs in government, private, deemed universities, and AYUSH institutions across India.

The BUMS program has a duration of 5.5 years, comprising 4.5 years of academic study followed by a 1-year compulsory rotatory internship.

The curriculum includes Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Biochemistry, Kulliyat-e-Unani (Fundamentals of Unani Medicine), Tareekh-e-Tibb (History of Medicine), Ilmul Advia (Unani Pharmacology), Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology, Moalajat (Medicine), Jarahat (Surgery), Obstetrics & Gynecology, Community Medicine, Clinical Training, and Research Methodology.

BUMS graduates can work as Unani Physicians, Medical Officers (AYUSH), Clinical Practitioners, Unani Consultants, Research Officers, Public Health Officers, Clinical Research Associates, Healthcare Administrators, Medical Advisors, Wellness Consultants, and Assistant Professors.

Yes. After obtaining the required registration with the appropriate State or Central AYUSH regulatory authority, BUMS graduates can establish and manage their own Unani clinic or healthcare practice, subject to applicable laws and regulations.

Yes. BUMS graduates can pursue MD (Unani), MPH (Master of Public Health), MBA in Healthcare Management, MSc programs in related fields, diploma and certificate courses, or a Ph.D. in Unani Medicine and allied healthcare disciplines.

BUMS graduates are employed by Government Unani Hospitals, AYUSH Hospitals, Private Unani Hospitals, Unani Clinics, Pharmaceutical Companies, Herbal & Unani Medicine Manufacturers, Research Institutes, Medical Colleges, NGOs, Public Health Organizations, and Wellness Centres.

Yes. BUMS is an excellent career option for students interested in traditional medicine and holistic healthcare. With the growing demand for AYUSH systems of medicine, BUMS graduates have promising opportunities in clinical practice, government healthcare services, research, academics, pharmaceuticals, public health, wellness centres, and private practice.